The elements of transportation are people, vehicles, roads, environment and management. Among them, people are the main factor, and more than 80% of accidents are attributable to drivers. Therefore, the focus of preventing traffic accidents is to improve the safety awareness and driving skills of drivers, and strengthen the protection of drivers themselves. The human eye processes more than 80% of the information. The number of blinks is less and the lubrication is insufficient when driving. The blink is reduced from normal 3-5 seconds to about 10 seconds, which is easy to cause eye fatigue; Eye fatigue is most likely to produce fatigue toxin to cause brain fatigue, and then lead to systemic fatigue: slow reaction, fatigue, dizziness, loss of control, irritability, easy to drive faster, violation of traffic rules, and become a "Lu Nu clan"! The main causes of traffic accidents: speeding, illegal driving, high beam abuse, fatigue driving, drunk driving, etc. Most cases are related to eye fatigue, which is an important killer of traffic safety! Therefore, drivers should strengthen eye protection during driving
Learning objectives:
1. Know the safety precautions when taking the subway;
2. Master emergency escape skills in case of subway accidents.
Accident 1: On June 3, 2011, a female passenger on Shanghai Metro Line 2 fell into the track. Although the platform steward and the train driver responded and pressed the emergency brake switch, the train still collided with the woman.
Accident 2: On July 5, 2011, the escalator at the Zoo Station of Beijing Metro Line 4 broke down, and the escalator suddenly went out of control and turned down, causing dozens of subway passengers on the escalator to fall from a high place. The accident resulted in the death of a 13-year-old boy, 3 seriously injured and 27 slightly injured.
communication:
Do you know what safety precautions you should pay attention to when taking the subway?
1. When waiting for a subway train, stand behind the yellow safety line and do not look around when the train pulls in.
2. If the articles fall into the track, do not jump off the platform to pick them up by yourself, and seek the help of the station staff.
3. Consciously observe the order. Don't crowd when getting in and out of the station. Get off first and then get on. Don't chase and fight in the station.
4. When the buzzer of the door sounds and the door is about to close, do not block the door with your body or other objects and force you to board.
5. Sit well after getting on the vehicle, and hold the rings or columns tightly when standing; Do not lean against the PSD with your hands or body.
6. Do not panic when the train stops in an emergency or in case of an accident. Evacuate in an orderly manner according to the instructions of the staff. Do not open the door or enter the tunnel without permission.
7. Take the escalator in the subway station correctly and safely, stay on the right and stand within the yellow line, without going backwards or crowding.
Skill station
Safe escape from subway accidents
When taking the subway, if an accident happens, you should calmly save yourself according to different situations, and never panic.
Collision or rear end collision between two vehicles
When you feel the emergency brake, you should use the short time of a few seconds to firmly grasp the fixed objects around the compartment, try to keep your body balanced and avoid rolling in the compartment. At the same time, lower your head and keep your chin close to your chest to prevent neck injury. Try to curl up your body to reduce the area of injury. After the attack, do not get off at will. You must follow the arrangement of the subway staff and leave the scene of the accident in an orderly manner.
Fire in the train
In case of fire, press the emergency alarm device in the subway car to report in time; Then, under the guidance of the steward or driver, enter the tunnel through the evacuation door at the front or rear of the train orderly and quickly or evacuate to the adjacent station through the open evacuation platform. If you enter the track, you should bend over and walk in the direction of upwind and light. It's better to walk by touching the tunnel wall and never touch the track
Falling into orbit
After falling into the track, if you see a train coming, you must not lie in the groove between the two rails. Because there is not enough space between the subway train and the track bed for people. At this time, it should immediately cling to a wall away from the train.
Safe small broadcast
On May 17, 2012, in Beijing Metro Line 1, a man in his 50s suddenly jumped off the platform and lay in the safety ditch between the two tracks, half of his body on the rails. The passengers at the platform panicked and waved for the train to enter the station
The car braked quickly. At that moment, a young man jumped off the platform and dragged the man to the wall opposite the platform. They stood close to the wall, and the train roared to them. They escaped a bullet.